26 Comments

There is much good here, some of which is arguable, but there is one big missing piece in the historical analysis, namely the post-soviet plundering and incompetence that characterized US policy after the fall of the Soviet Union. This was the biggest missed opportunity. Rather than doing the patient and messy work of supporting an emerging civil society on its own terms, the 'Harvard Boys' and others played it from a hybrid neo-liberal imperialist playbook from which the rise of Putin can be directly traced. I would be interested in your thoughts on this point, and what this imply for the day that Putin is no more, assuming - and this is a very large assumption - that another Putin doesn't pick up the mantle.

Expand full comment

Yes, I would agree. I didn't have time explore the 90s Russia as much as I would've liked

Expand full comment

I remember it at the time, when I was a graduate school, but I've never been an Eastern European specialist, and would love to hear from those that have been following that part of the word for a very long time - particularly historians.

Expand full comment

Easy to find that material, bro.

Expand full comment

The attention on this war is because the media shows a lot of white Ukrainians in cities and towns that look much like a Western country.

There are other wars... in other places... but they are killing black and brown people in environs that look... other.

And yes we all say "of course" to this but this is the thing we quickly brush aside... so we can all talk about the war in Ukraine.

Expand full comment

You don’t think there would be this level of coverage if China was invading Taiwan?

Expand full comment

By and large, Western media coverage of war and deep interest on the part of the public here is based on two things. Are they white? Does their country look like us?

The closer you get to that, the more it consumes us. The farther you get from that, the less.

Ukraine shoots off the scale here because it almost looks like Russia is invading Cleveland. For comparison, did we care at the height of the Syrian civil war? Yeah, sure. As much? No, definitely not. As far as Taiwan, I think it would be about in the middle.

Expand full comment

I think the “attraction” to this war is due to the extremely high stakes involved and the proximity of massive Western forces to Russian one. Tons of history involved. Racism? Maybe a touch, but not to the degree you’re arguing.

Expand full comment

I didn't say racism and most people can't even find Ukraine on a map so I'm pretty dubious of your causality. But the fact that you feel you can say what is and what is not a "touch" of racism is the sad arrogance of the white moderate.

Expand full comment

First of all, stop repeating this bullshit that "NATO expansion threatens Russia" - no, it does not, everybody knows that NATO would never attack Russia first, there no legitimate security concerns for Russia and you know it as well.

Second of all, ""If the price of de-escalation is Putin attempting to transform Ukraine into another Belarus—or at least laying permanent claim to Crimea and Donbas—than that may be the price that has to be paid" - how about you say that to Ukrainians?" - well, how about you say it to Ukrainians, especially the ones who risk their lives for their country to be free and independent? It's so easy for you to completely ignore the Ukraine's goals and interests because deep-down you think that Ukraine is an inferior country unworthy of self-determination. Western leftists should shove it, you know nothing about my region.

Expand full comment

The argument that NATO expansion essentially boxed Putin in, as you make here, is I think fundamentally incompatible with your assertion that Putin is a monster waging a pointless war. Which is it? Does NATO expansion actually represent an existential threat to Russia or not? I think the obvious answer is no, and that comparisons to what the US may have done during the Cold War, the Monroe Doctrine etc, are false equivalences. In reality, America would not in fact invade a nation seeking to join an alliance of liberal, capitalist democracies, or it might if it were led by an irredentist dictator, but that would hardly make it the fault of the liberal democracies or an iron law of international relations. That being said, clearly the US should hope for a diplomatic settlement and not fire the first shot of WW3 and those pushing to do so are insane and must be called out as such. But I don't see any evidence that this is something that is being led by democratic activists just looking for a new cause. In fact, it's clearly the Cable TV generation that is most in support. I doubt the most ardent Gen-Z BLMers are itching for a war.

Expand full comment

NATO had only one reason for existence to fight the USSR. The USSR ceased to exist a long time ago, so why does NATO still exist? Well infact it is a useful tool for the USA for projectomg military power under the guise of a defemsove and peaceful organisation. The USA bombing Yugoslavia or Libya looks a bit bad, but NATO bombing Yugoslavia and Libya, hell NATO is doing it so there must be some damn good reason, i mean NATO doesn't ATTACK anyone now does it?.

So, you see the problem tha the Russians have with NATO - it is just a cover for the USA to do shit that they couldn'tpolitically get away with.

The fact that the US spent 5 Billion dollars (source: Nuland) destablising the Ukraine since 1991 didn't help improve the Russians acceptance of NATO. Can you understand this? No, probably not, because hey, NATO isn't a threat it is just a defensive....yeah yeah I know.

Expand full comment

My understanding of NATO is that it was set up as a defensive umbrella after WWII by the major Western nations to fight any common enemy-not just the Soviet Union. No doubt the history you describe is accurate and unforgivable, but to go another 10 steps and say that disbanding NATO altogether is the answer is naive. No one knows where this war will take us, or any war after that. NATO is the best, admittedly imperfect and “sinful” weapon we have to confront the unforeseeable. Contrary to Mr. Barkan’s thinking, Ukraine has the capability and capacity to choose whether or not it wants to join NATO. I highly doubt our stumbling interference in Ukraine in years past was the last straw. Bullies and tyrants like Putin need far less and I think the expansion of Bed, Bath, and Beyond into Ukraine would have been “interference” enough.

Expand full comment

They can choose whether they want to join NATO, but NATO will choose not to let them in. For better or worse...

Expand full comment

I'd add that Russia's import ban on Ukraine when it was considering signing the EU trade agreement, before the fall of Yanukovych, and its continuing insistence that Uk be prohibited from joining the EU, certainly makes it seem like this is something more than just NATO (which there was no hope of Ukraine joining anytime soon anyway because all member states have to agree).

Expand full comment

Russian leaders have been striving to unite the Slavic world for centuries, Putin is the latest, many millions of Ukrainians will flee, chaos will reign, economic instability will morph to a worldwide depression, Russian minorities in the Balkan states will demand Russian protection.. with a Trump dominated Congress in 22 … maybe the border wall should be along the Atlantic coastline?

Expand full comment

You just won another year subscription from me. Thanks for raising your voice at a difficult time.

Is there anything here that allows us to directly contact you via email, or is your email available anywhere?

Expand full comment

thank you! always feel free to email ross@rossbarkan.com

Expand full comment

Orwell would be proud of your 1984-playbook use of the english language - NATO and the USA are guilty of "stumbling interference" and NATO is "imperfect" and even perhaps ""sinful"" like an extra piece of choccolate when you are on a diet. But "Bullies and tyrants like Putin" must be stopped. Of course. Silly of me to not have noticed.

Expand full comment

“Crackpot realism abounds. It emanates from the Right”. I stopped reading your post right there. Your bias shines like a diamond

Expand full comment

Stick to what you know. You’re a great writer on NYS and NYC politics. This is not your area.

Expand full comment

Hi Mr. Barkan! Thank you as always for writing thoughtfully. I have two questions/potential points of disagreement.

First, does pushing the narrative that NATO expanded close to Russia’s borders discount the agency of those countries that chose to join NATO? In other words, I’m sure NATO pushed for more nations to join, but also didn’t those nations exercise their independent sovereignty by choosing to join?

Second, isn’t Russia choosing to attack the non-NATO nation on its border evidence that NATO works? As you note, other former Soviet states right on Russia’s border have joined NATO. But instead of attacking them, Putin has attacked the one not in NATO. Is this showing that we should have gotten Ukraine into NATO a decade ago as deterrence?

Again thank you for your thoughtful writing!

Expand full comment

I'd listen to the recording of Victoria Nuland and Ambassador Pyatt choosing the next Ukrainian leader during the 2014 coup/"revolution" before going all in on that "independent sovereignty" in Ukraine thing... let's just say it complicates the narrative.

Eight years of attacks and thousands of civilians killed in Donbass (both as I write this and in the weeks prior to the Russian invasion, as per the UN), but the war only started on February 22nd, 2022, right?

Expand full comment

Didn’t Cuba exercise its “independent sovereignty” when they allied with the USSR? What was our response to that again?

Expand full comment

One thing I think is under emphasized in the piece is that a peace should be achievable on terms that preserve meaningful Ukrainian sovereignty and hopes for higher quality of life. You allude to this with the examples of Austria and Finland. Like those countries in the Cold War, a neutral and less militarized Ukraine could retain economic openness to the West and internal freedoms. It could even possibly join the EU, which is not a third rail for Russia like NATO is. When you contrast that outcome to a brutal decade-long war, the need for diplomacy and compromise becomes even clearer

Expand full comment